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Clubfoot: Signs, Causes and Preventions

Clubfoot is a congenital condition that affects newborns, causing one or both feet to turn inward and downward. This condition, also known as congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV), can be a source of concern for parents, but with early detection and proper treatment, positive outcomes are achievable. In this blog, we’ll explore the signs, causes, and prevention of clubfoot, along with the available treatment options, particularly in the context of pediatric orthopedic care in Hisar.

Signs of Clubfoot

Recognizing the signs of clubfoot in infants is crucial for early intervention. Newborns with clubfoot may exhibit the following:

  • Inward and Downward Turning of the Foot: The most noticeable sign is the abnormal positioning of one or both feet, where they point downward and inward.
  • Tightness in Achilles Tendon: The Achilles tendon at the back of the ankle may appear tight, contributing to the foot’s misalignment.
  • Small and Underdeveloped Calf Muscles: The affected leg may have smaller and less developed calf muscles than the unaffected leg.

Causes of Clubfoot

While the exact cause of clubfoot remains unknown, several factors may contribute to its development:

  • Genetic Factors: Clubfoot can run in families, suggesting a genetic predisposition.
  • Environmental Factors: Certain environmental factors during pregnancy, such as smoking or lack of proper prenatal care, may increase the risk.
  • Positional Factors: In some cases, abnormal positioning of the fetus in the womb may contribute to clubfoot.

Prevention

While clubfoot cannot always be prevented, there are measures expectant parents can take to promote healthy development:

  • Regular Prenatal Care: Adequate prenatal care, including routine check-ups and ultrasounds, can help detect and address potential issues early on.
  • Healthy Lifestyle Choices: Avoiding smoking and maintaining a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy can contribute to overall fetal well-being.

Clubfoot Treatment in Hisar

For parents in Hissar seeking specialized care for their child’s clubfoot, the city boasts a range of pediatric orthopedic treatments. At Orthomed hospital in Hisar, experienced professionals provide comprehensive care, including:

  • Early Intervention: Pediatric orthopedic specialists emphasize the importance of early intervention to achieve optimal results. Non-surgical methods, such as the Ponseti method, involve gentle manipulation and casting to gradually correct the foot’s position.
  • Bracing: Following casting, bracing is often employed to maintain the corrected position and prevent relapse. Consistent use of braces, especially during the night, is crucial for successful treatment.

Conclusion

Clubfoot can be a challenging condition, but with timely detection and appropriate treatment, children can lead normal, active lives. Parents have access to quality pediatric orthopedic care, ensuring that their little ones receive the best possible treatment for clubfoot. Early intervention and a collaborative approach between parents and healthcare professionals are key to the successful management of this congenital condition.

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